North Dakota solar leads

North Dakota had 2.8 MW of small-scale solar in July 2026, the least of any state with an estimate in EIA’s Electric Power Monthly, and a state rule allows net billing to 100 kW. Summit Leads supplies solar leads in North Dakota by real-time ping/post, with filters and routing agreed during onboarding.

Summit Leads sells solar leads by real-time ping/post. Filters and routing are agreed during onboarding.

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Net energy billing by PSC ruleProperty tax exemptionSolar easements in state lawLicensed electricians

North Dakota facts for solar lead buyers

FactValue Source
Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 20262.8 MW (EIA estimate, July 2026), the lowest of the 49 states with an EIA estimateElectric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration
Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 20252.3 MW (EIA estimate, July 2025), so 0.5 MW or 21.7% was added in the twelve months to July 2026Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration
Solar resource in Fargo, the largest city4.46 kWh per square meter per day on a fixed, south-facing array tilted 20 degrees (PVWatts version 8, typical-year data, checked October 9, 2026)PVWatts Calculator (version 8): Fargo, North Dakota National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly NREL)
Average residential electricity price, 202411.51 cents per kWh (2023: 11.01 cents; EIA Form EIA-861 data, 2024)Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State U.S. Energy Information Administration
Single-family detached share of housing units56.7% (214,044 of 377,281 housing units; ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25024), the ninth lowest of the 50 statesTable B25024, Units in Structure: North Dakota (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau
Owner-occupied single-family detached homes172,707, or 83.0% of 208,084 owner-occupied homes (ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25032)Table B25032, Tenure by Units in Structure: North Dakota (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau
Net energy billing size limitQualifying facilities with a design capacity of 100 kW or less are entitled to net energy billing (N.D. Admin. Code 69-09-07-09(3)(a), amended effective May 1, 1991; checked October 9, 2026)N.D. Admin. Code chapter 69-09-07, Small Power Production and Cogeneration (Public Service Commission rule) North Dakota Legislative Branch, Administrative Code
Utility duties for net billed facilitiesThe utility files an annual report of total monthly energy produced with the commission and may recover production metering costs from the facility (69-09-07-09(3)(a)(1)-(2), as of October 9, 2026)N.D. Admin. Code chapter 69-09-07, Small Power Production and Cogeneration (Public Service Commission rule) North Dakota Legislative Branch, Administrative Code
Electrician license requirementPlanning, laying out, supervising, installing or repairing wiring or equipment for electric light, heat or power with another person requires a license from the State Electrical Board (N.D.C.C. 43-09-09, as of October 9, 2026)North Dakota Century Code chapter 43-09, Electricians North Dakota Legislative Branch
Advertising electrical servicesA person may not advertise to contract for electrical services without being licensed as, or associated with, a class B, master or power limited electrician, unless the work goes to a licensed electrical contractor (N.D.C.C. 43-09-09.2, as of October 9, 2026)North Dakota Century Code chapter 43-09, Electricians North Dakota Legislative Branch
Property tax exemption for solar systemsSolar, wind and geothermal systems in new or existing buildings are exempt for five years after installation, for locally assessed property (N.D.C.C. 57-02-08(27), as of October 9, 2026)North Dakota Century Code chapter 57-02, General Property Assessment (section 57-02-08, property exempt from taxation) North Dakota Legislative Branch
Solar easementsMust be in writing and recorded like other easements, and must state the vertical and horizontal angles they cover (N.D.C.C. 47-05-01.1 and 47-05-01.2, as of October 9, 2026)North Dakota Century Code chapter 47-05, Servitudes (sections 47-05-01.1 and 47-05-01.2, solar easements) North Dakota Legislative Branch

Last reviewed: October 9, 2026. A summary for education, not legal advice.

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North Dakota’s small-scale solar, from a very low base

The EIA estimates small-scale solar, meaning systems under 1 MW at homes, farms and businesses, for each state every month. In the Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B, North Dakota had 2.8 MW in July 2026 and 2.3 MW in July 2025. The 0.5 MW added is a 21.7% increase, but the July 2026 total was the lowest of the 49 states with an EIA estimate.

Estimated small-scale solar PV capacity in North Dakota (EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B)
MonthCapacity (MW)Source
July 20252.3EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2025
July 20262.8EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2026

With so little installed, almost any North Dakota solar request is about a first system. Because the totals are small, a few projects move the percentage a lot, and the estimate measures connected capacity rather than homeowner interest.

Sunlight in Fargo

Fargo, North Dakota’s largest city in the Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 estimates, is the reference location. According to the PVWatts calculator of the National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly NREL), a standard array there receives 4.46 kWh per square meter per day (checked October 9, 2026).

The figure comes from the PVWatts version 8 defaults: a fixed, open-rack array tilted 20 degrees toward the south, at Fargo’s Census gazetteer location, using National Solar Radiation Database typical-year weather. Western North Dakota, snow and a different roof would each change the number, which is meant for comparing places, not for estimating one home’s output.

North Dakota residential electricity price

The EIA reports the statewide average residential price each year; it is listed here as a sourced fact only.

Average residential electricity price in North Dakota (EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10)
YearCents per kWhSource
202311.01EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10
202411.51EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10

Net energy billing in the North Dakota PSC rule

This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.

North Dakota’s net billing provision sits in the Public Service Commission’s small power production rules, N.D. Admin. Code chapter 69-09-07. Section 69-09-07-09(3)(a), amended effective May 1, 1991, says qualifying facilities with a design capacity of 100 kW or less are entitled to net energy billing, in which the facility’s output reverses the meter that measures sales from the utility (checked October 9, 2026). For each facility that opts in, the purchasing utility files an annual report of total monthly energy produced with the commission and may recover from the facility the metering costs of production monitoring.

The chapter applies to electric public utilities as defined in N.D.C.C. 49-03-01.5, and it lets a utility and a facility agree on different rates or terms. The published rule also prints a 1991 objection from the Legislative Council’s Committee on Administrative Rules to the net billing amendment, with a note on the burden of persuasion in any court review. The rule text remains in the code as of October 9, 2026; how it applies to a given home depends on the serving utility.

North Dakota electrician licensing and solar work

This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.

North Dakota has no separate solar license; electrical work is licensed by the State Electrical Board under N.D.C.C. chapter 43-09 (checked October 9, 2026). Section 43-09-09 says a person may not undertake with another person to plan, lay out, supervise, install, add to, alter or repair wiring, apparatus or equipment for electric light, heat or power unless licensed by the board, and the board issues each license in the class for which the applicant was examined.

Section 43-09-09.2 of the same chapter (2026 text) bars a person from advertising to contract for electrical services without being licensed as, or associated with, a class B electrician, master electrician or power limited electrician, unless that person intends to contract the electrical work with a licensed electrical contractor. The general contractor license from the secretary of state is covered on the combined state page.

North Dakota tax and property rules for solar

This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.

Two parts of the Century Code deal with solar equipment directly. Under N.D.C.C. 57-02-08(27), installations, machinery and equipment in new or existing buildings that heat, cool or produce electrical or mechanical power, or store it, using solar, wind or geothermal energy are exempt from property tax; where a system also uses other energy, only the solar, wind or geothermal portion is exempt, and the exemption lasts five years after installation and applies only to locally assessed property (checked October 9, 2026).

The solar easement sections, N.D.C.C. 47-05-01.1 and 47-05-01.2, say an easement for a solar energy device’s exposure to direct sunlight must be in writing and recorded like other easements, and must state the verticalVerticalThe industry or product category a lead belongs to, such as roofing or car accident. Glossary and horizontal angles it covers, its terms and any compensation for interference (checked October 9, 2026). Neither statute sets a dollar amount, and none is given here.

North Dakota detached homes and owners

North Dakota has a lower share of detached houses than most states. In the Census Bureau’s table B25024 for 2020-2024, 214,044 of 377,281 housing units are single-family detached, 56.7% and the ninth lowest share of the 50 states. Among owners the picture changes: table B25032 counts 172,707 owner-occupied detached homes, 83.0% of the 208,084 owner-occupied homes in the 2020-2024 estimates.

Housing age and home values are on North Dakota window replacement leads, and heating fuels are on North Dakota HVAC leads, so this page leaves them out.

North Dakota counties by owner-occupied detached homes

These are the ten North Dakota counties with the most owner-occupied single-family detached homes, with total owner-occupied homes and the detached share, from ACS 5-year 2020-2024 table B25032 for counties. The figures describe housing only, not where leads originate.

Ten North Dakota counties with the most owner-occupied detached homes, ACS 5-year 2020-2024
CountyOwner-occupied detached homesOwner-occupied homesDetached share of owner homesSource
Cass34,29843,62378.6%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Burleigh22,39629,36676.3%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Ward14,16917,36581.6%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Grand Forks12,69516,20578.3%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Morton8,84210,34185.5%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Stark7,6439,04184.5%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Williams7,0558,02987.9%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Stutsman4,9685,95183.5%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
Richland4,3524,66593.3%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)
McLean3,4183,68492.8%ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county)

The four counties with the largest cities, Cass, Burleigh, Ward and Grand Forks, have detached shares between 76.3% and 81.6% in the 2020-2024 county data, while smaller Richland (93.3%) and McLean (92.8%) are almost entirely houses.

What a solar buyer can take from the North Dakota facts

The sourced facts describe a state with very little rooftop solar so far, a net billing rule with a firm size limit and owners who mostly live in detached houses. For a buyer:

  • First systems dominate. With 2.8 MW in the July 2026 EIA estimate, a North Dakota request is almost always for a new installation.
  • Size and utility both matter. The 100 kW limit in 69-09-07-09 (1991 amendment, checked 2026) applies to utilities under the chapter, so installers confirm the serving utility early.
  • Owners, not renters. Only 56.7% of all housing units are detached in the 2020-2024 ACS, so a homeowner filterFilterA rule that decides which leads a buyer is offered, based on fields such as vertical, sub-type, state, ZIP code, homeownership or accident details. Glossary does more work in North Dakota than in most states.

These points come from housing data, installed capacity and state rules, and they say nothing about how many leads there are or where they come from.

What North Dakota solar buyers filter on

Buyers of solar leads normally filter on a few fields. For North Dakota, each ties to a fact on this page:

  • Homeowner status: only owners can sign for a system, and in North Dakota apartments and rentals are a larger share of housing than in most states.
  • Project type: the solar project the homeowner asks about, described in general terms; the exact options are set when the solar form is finalized.
  • Timeframe: whether the homeowner wants an installation this building season or is researching.
  • ZIP code: buyers name the ZIP codes their crews reach across long distances, using the county table as a housing guide.

The filters for North Dakota solar leads are agreed with each buyer during onboarding. Exclusive or shared routing for solar leads is agreed with each buyer during onboarding. The sample solar lead shows the full field list.

Where buyers filter in North Dakota

Distances are long in North Dakota, and its four metropolitan areas sit far apart, from the Red River valley to Minot. The Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 estimates follow; Fargo and Grand Forks include Minnesota counties, so those two are whole-metro populations. Each buyer’s coverage area is agreed during onboarding, inside these metro areas or outside them.

  • Fargo, ND-MN: 269,528 (July 1, 2025 estimate, whole metro area)
  • Bismarck: 139,750 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
  • Grand Forks, ND-MN: 105,046 (July 1, 2025 estimate, whole metro area)
  • Minot: 75,694 (July 1, 2025 estimate)

Source: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area population estimates, Vintage 2025 (cbsa-est2025-alldata), U.S. Census Bureau.

Consent records for North Dakota solar leads

Each North Dakota solar lead carries the TCPATCPAThe Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the federal law that governs telemarketing calls and texts, autodialers, prerecorded voice messages and the Do Not Call Registry. Glossary consent record captured on the form. North Dakota’s additions to federal telemarketing rules are set out in its row of the state telemarketing laws table, and leads in North Dakota brings together all of Summit’s verticals there.

North Dakota solar lead questions

What size solar system qualifies for net energy billing in North Dakota?

A qualifying facility with a design capacity of 100 kW or less, under the Public Service Commission rule N.D. Admin. Code 69-09-07-09(3)(a) (checked October 9, 2026). The chapter applies to electric public utilities. This is general information, not legal advice.

Is home solar equipment exempt from property tax in North Dakota?

N.D.C.C. 57-02-08(27) exempts solar, wind and geothermal systems in new or existing buildings for five years after installation, for locally assessed property (checked October 9, 2026). This is general information, not legal advice.

Does North Dakota law recognize solar easements?

Yes. N.D.C.C. 47-05-01.1 and 47-05-01.2 require a solar easement to be in writing, recorded like other easements and to state the angles it covers, its terms and any compensation. This is general information, not legal advice.

Which North Dakota counties have the most owner-occupied detached homes?

Cass (34,298), Burleigh (22,396) and Ward (14,169), in the Census Bureau’s ACS 5-year county estimates for 2020-2024 (table B25032).

Can North Dakota solar leads be bought for part of the state by ZIP code?

Coverage and filters are agreed with each buyer during onboarding; email us the ZIP codes you want covered.

Request North Dakota solar leads

Email us the North Dakota ZIP codes you cover, your daily volume or caps and how you take delivery. ReturnReturnA buyer's request for credit on a lead that fails agreed standards, such as a disconnected number, a duplicate or a lead outside the filters. Glossary terms are agreed on the onboarding call, before you go live.

Start small, with no long-term commitment

  • No long-term contract. Pause or stop at any time.
  • No setup fee and no monthly fee. You pay only for leads delivered that match your filters.
  • Start with a small test volume and scale when the numbers work.
  • MVA and home improvement leads are exclusive by default: each lead is sold to one buyer.
  • Return terms are agreed on the onboarding call, before you go live.
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