Montana solar leads
Montana’s small-scale solar grew 25.5% in a year, to 120.4 MW in July 2026, in the EIA’s Electric Power Monthly, and state law caps net metering systems at 50 kW. Summit Leads supplies solar leads in Montana by real-time ping/post, with filters and routing agreed during onboarding.
Summit Leads sells solar leads by real-time ping/post. Filters and routing are agreed during onboarding.
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Montana facts for solar lead buyers
| Fact | Value Source |
|---|---|
| Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 2026 | 120.4 MW (EIA estimate, July 2026), the 41st highest of the 49 states with an EIA estimateElectric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 2025 | 95.9 MW (EIA estimate, July 2025): 24.5 MW, or 25.5%, was added by July 2026Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Solar resource in Billings, the largest city | 4.69 kWh per square meter per day on a fixed, south-facing array tilted 20 degrees (PVWatts version 8, typical-year data, checked October 9, 2026)PVWatts Calculator (version 8): Billings, Montana National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly NREL) |
| Average residential electricity price, 2024 | 12.66 cents per kWh (2023: 12.54 cents; EIA Form EIA-861 data, 2024)Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Single-family detached homes as a share of all housing units | 68.8% (363,783 of 528,419 housing units; ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25024), the 14th highest of the 50 statesTable B25024, Units in Structure: Montana (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau |
| Owner-occupied single-family detached homes | 267,917, or 84.4% of 317,400 owner-occupied homes (ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25032)Table B25032, Tenure by Units in Structure: Montana (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau |
| Net metering system size and fuels | Solar, wind or hydropower, not more than 50 kW, on the customer’s premises (MCA 69-8-103(19), 2025 code, checked October 9, 2026)MCA 69-8-103, Definitions (Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
| Unused net metering credits at the end of the year | Granted to the utility without compensation at the end of a 12-month period starting January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 (MCA 69-8-603(4), 2025 code)MCA 69-8-603, Net energy measurement calculation (Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
| Utilities outside the net metering statute | Electric cooperatives organized under Title 35, chapter 18 (MCA 69-8-605, 2025 code)MCA 69-8-605, Applicability (Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
| Separate rate class for net metering customers | Possible only in a general rate case after a cost-benefit study; existing customers keep their class unless they opt in (MCA 69-8-611 and 69-8-612, 2025 code)MCA 69-8-611, Classification of service: net metering customers (Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
| Homeowner wiring of a grid-tied generator | Not covered by the owner exemption from electrician licensing (MCA 37-68-103(3)(b), 2025 code, checked October 9, 2026)MCA 37-68-103, Exemptions (electricians and electrical safety; Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
| Property tax exemption for solar on a house | $20,000 of the appraised value of a nonfossil energy system on a single-family dwelling, for 10 years after installation (MCA 15-6-224, 2025 code, checked October 9, 2026)MCA 15-6-224, Nonfossil energy generation (Montana Code Annotated 2025) Montana Legislature |
Last reviewed: October 9, 2026. A summary for education, not legal advice.
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Small-scale solar growth in Montana
Montana’s installed base is small but rising quickly. The EIA’s Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B, which estimates solar systems under 1 MW at homes and businesses, shows 120.4 MW in July 2026 against 95.9 MW in July 2025. The 24.5 MW added equals growth of 25.5% in twelve months, while Montana still ranks 41st of the 49 states with an estimate.
| Month | Capacity (MW) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| July 2025 | 95.9 | EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2025 |
| July 2026 | 120.4 | EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2026 |
Capacity is a measure of equipment in place. For a buyer it describes the systems installers may later expand, repair or pair with storage; it is not a count of homeowners currently looking for solar.
The solar resource at Billings
This page takes its sunlight figure from PVWatts, the model developed at NREL and now offered by the National Laboratory of the Rockies. Billings is Montana’s largest city in the Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 estimates, and PVWatts gives it 4.69 kWh per square meter per day (checked October 9, 2026).
Method: PVWatts version 8 defaults, an open-rack array fixed at a 20-degree tilt facing due south, at the Census gazetteer point for Billings, with typical-year weather from the National Solar Radiation Database. Missoula, Kalispell or a steeper roof would read differently, so the figure compares states and is not an estimate for one home.
Montana residential electricity price
The EIA reports the average residential price for each state across all its utilities. Montana’s figures are listed as sourced facts with no further claim attached.
| Year | Cents per kWh | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12.54 | EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10 |
| 2024 | 12.66 | EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10 |
Montana’s net metering statute
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
Net metering in Montana comes from Title 69, chapter 8, part 6 of the Montana Code Annotated (2025 code, checked October 9, 2026). MCA 69-8-103(19) defines a net metering system as a solar, wind or hydropower facility of not more than 50 kilowatts, on the customer’s premises, running in parallel with the utility’s distribution system and intended mainly to offset the customer’s own use.
Under MCA 69-8-603, a month in which the system produces more than the home uses ends with a kilowatt-hour credit on the next bill. The customer picks January 1, April 1, July 1 or October 1 as the start of a 12-month period, and any credit still unused at the end of that period goes to the utility without compensation. The statute has a temporary version and a version that takes effect on a contingency; both contain these two rules.
Two more sections shape the market. MCA 69-8-605 says the part does not apply to electric cooperatives organized under Title 35, chapter 18, so cooperative members follow their cooperative’s own terms. MCA 69-8-611 lets the Public Service Commission set a separate class and rates for customer-generators only in a general rate case that includes a cost-benefit study, and section 69-8-612 keeps customers who interconnected earlier in their original class unless they choose to switch.
Montana electrical licensing and grid-tied systems
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
Montana has no separate solar license; the electrical side of an installation falls under the electrical licensing law in Title 37, chapter 68, overseen by the state electrical board. One provision is written with home generation in mind. MCA 37-68-103(3) normally lets an individual do electrical work on their own residence without a license, but subsection (3)(b) says that exemption does not extend to work on a grid-tied generator at the individual’s own property (2025 code, checked October 9, 2026). Section 37-68-102 defines a grid-tied generator as one on a utility customer’s property designed to operate in parallel with a utility distribution facility.
Under the same section, a firm may be licensed as an electrical contractor when its electrical work is supervised by a licensed master electrician, or by a licensed journeyman for homes of fewer than five units. The general construction contractor license that took effect in 2026 is covered on leads in Montana.
How Montana tax law treats home solar
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
One state tax provision applies to home solar today. MCA 15-6-224 exempts part of the appraised value of a capital investment in a recognized nonfossil form of energy generation from property tax for 10 years after installation: $20,000 for a single-family dwelling and $100,000 for a multifamily or nonresidential building (2025 code, checked October 9, 2026). Section 15-32-102 lists solar energy among the recognized nonfossil forms.
The former income tax credit for installing an alternative energy system, MCA 15-32-201, was repealed by section 64 of chapter 503, Laws of 2021, and the 2025 code shows it as repealed. How the exemption applies to a particular property is a question for the county assessor or a tax professional.
Montana houses and the people who own them
Montana’s housing leans toward the detached house. In the Census Bureau’s table B25024 (ACS 5-year 2020-2024), 363,783 of 528,419 housing units are single-family detached, 68.8%, the 14th highest share among the states. Table B25032 puts owner-occupied detached homes at 267,917, which is 84.4% of 317,400 owner-occupied homes.
Building age and home values are on Montana window replacement leads, and the state’s long heating season is on Montana HVAC leads, so this page leaves them out.
Montana counties by owner-occupied detached homes
The ten Montana counties with the most owner-occupied single-family detached homes, with owner-occupied homes and the detached share, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024 county table B25032. These are housing counts only; they do not show where leads come from.
| County | Owner-occupied detached homes | Owner-occupied homes | Detached share of owner homes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellowstone | 40,587 | 48,659 | 83.4% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Flathead | 27,282 | 32,008 | 85.2% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Missoula | 26,041 | 30,978 | 84.1% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Gallatin | 24,571 | 31,270 | 78.6% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Cascade | 21,198 | 24,408 | 86.8% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Lewis and Clark | 18,447 | 21,877 | 84.3% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Ravalli | 12,902 | 14,812 | 87.1% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Silver Bow | 9,880 | 10,920 | 90.5% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Lake | 8,097 | 9,438 | 85.8% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Lincoln | 5,650 | 7,050 | 80.1% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
The ten counties hold 194,655 of Montana’s 267,917 owner-occupied detached homes in the 2020-2024 ACS, about 73%. Gallatin County, around Bozeman, has the lowest detached share of the ten at 78.6%, and Silver Bow the highest at 90.5%.
Turning the Montana facts into a solar plan
Montana pairs a small, fast-growing installed base with a short net metering statute and long distances between cities. Three points for a buyer planning coverage:
- Growth from a small base. The EIA estimates rose 25.5% between July 2025 and July 2026, so about a fifth of the state’s small-scale capacity was added in the last year.
- The utility matters. MCA 69-8-605 leaves cooperatives outside the statute, so an installer confirms which utility serves the home before explaining credits.
- Coverage follows the western valleys and Billings. Yellowstone, Flathead, Missoula and Gallatin counties hold 118,481 owner-occupied detached homes in the 2020-2024 ACS county data, so most ZIP code lists start there.
These points describe housing, installed capacity and state law. None of them counts leads or says where requests come from.
What Montana solar buyers filter on
Montana solar buyers usually limit requests by a few lead fields, each linked to a fact on this page:
- Homeowner status: an owner signs for the system and claims the property tax exemption; the owner-occupied detached count is above.
- Project type: the general kind of solar project requested; exact choices are set when the solar form is final.
- Timeframe: whether the homeowner wants to install this season or is still researching.
- ZIP code: the ZIP codes a buyer’s installers can drive to from their base.
The filters for Montana solar leads are agreed with each buyer during onboarding. Exclusive or shared routing for solar leads is agreed with each buyer during onboarding. The fields are shown on a sample solar lead.
Where buyers filter in Montana
Montana’s five metro areas sit far apart, from Billings in the east to Missoula in the west, and a solar installer usually works out of one of them. Each is shown with its Census Bureau July 1, 2025 estimate. Each buyer’s coverage area is agreed during onboarding, inside these metro areas or outside them.
- Billings: 193,603 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Bozeman: 128,740 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Missoula: 128,698 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Helena: 97,153 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Great Falls: 85,029 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
Source: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area population estimates, Vintage 2025 (cbsa-est2025-alldata), U.S. Census Bureau.
Consent records for Montana solar leads
Each Montana solar lead carries the TCPATCPAThe Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the federal law that governs telemarketing calls and texts, autodialers, prerecorded voice messages and the Do Not Call Registry. Glossary consent record captured on the form. A buyer checking Montana’s own calling rules can use the Montana entry of the state telemarketing laws table; leads in Montana covers Summit’s other verticals in the state.
Montana solar lead questions
How large can a net metered solar system be in Montana?
Not more than 50 kW, under the definition in MCA 69-8-103(19), which also limits it to solar, wind or hydropower on the customer’s premises. This is general information, not legal advice.
What happens to leftover Montana net metering credits after a year?
Under MCA 69-8-603(4), unused kilowatt-hour credits at the end of the customer’s chosen 12-month period go to the utility without compensation. This is general information, not legal advice.
Can a Montana homeowner wire their own grid-tied solar system?
The owner exemption in MCA 37-68-103(3) does not cover electrical work on a grid-tied generator at the owner’s own property. This is general information, not legal advice.
Does Montana still have an income tax credit for home solar?
No. The alternative energy system credit in MCA 15-32-201 was repealed in 2021; a property tax exemption under MCA 15-6-224 remains. This is general information, not legal advice.
Can Montana solar leads be limited to selected ZIP codes?
Coverage and filters are agreed with each buyer during onboarding; email us the ZIP codes you want covered.
Request Montana solar leads
Email us the Montana ZIP codes you cover, your daily volume or caps and how you take delivery. ReturnReturnA buyer's request for credit on a lead that fails agreed standards, such as a disconnected number, a duplicate or a lead outside the filters. Glossary terms are agreed on the onboarding call, before you go live.
Start small, with no long-term commitment
- No long-term contract. Pause or stop at any time.
- No setup fee and no monthly fee. You pay only for leads delivered that match your filters.
- Start with a small test volume and scale when the numbers work.
- MVA and home improvement leads are exclusive by default: each lead is sold to one buyer.
- Return terms are agreed on the onboarding call, before you go live.
Or write to team@summitleads.ai. We reply by email.
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