Washington solar leads
Under chapter 80.60 RCW, Washington utilities must offer net metering for systems up to 100 kW until June 30, 2029 or an earlier capacity cap, and RCW 82.08.962 exempts small solar systems from sales tax. Summit Leads supplies solar leads in Washington by real-time ping/post, with filters and routing agreed during onboarding.
Summit Leads sells solar leads by real-time ping/post. Filters and routing are agreed during onboarding.
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Washington facts for solar lead buyers
| Fact | Value Source |
|---|---|
| Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 2026 | 611.3 MW (EIA estimate, July 2026), 19th of the 49 states with an EIA estimateElectric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Small-scale solar PV capacity, July 2025 | 541.2 MW (EIA estimate, July 2025); 70.1 MW, or 13.0%, was added by July 2026Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B: Net Summer Capacity Using Primarily Renewable Energy Sources and by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Solar resource in Seattle, the largest city | 3.92 kWh per square meter per day for a fixed, south-facing array at a 20-degree tilt (PVWatts version 8, typical-year weather, checked October 9, 2026)PVWatts Calculator (version 8): Seattle, Washington National Laboratory of the Rockies (formerly NREL) |
| Average residential electricity price, 2024 | 11.90 cents per kWh (2023: 10.98 cents; EIA Form EIA-861 data, 2024), the fifth lowest of the 50 statesElectric Power Annual, Table 2.10: Average Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, by State U.S. Energy Information Administration |
| Single-family detached share of housing units | 61.9% (2,047,311 of 3,306,620 housing units; ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25024), 34th of the 50 statesTable B25024, Units in Structure: Washington (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau |
| Owner-occupied single-family detached homes | 1,649,275, or 84.4% of 1,954,777 owner-occupied homes (ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25032)Table B25032, Tenure by Units in Structure: Washington (ACS 5-Year 2020-2024) U.S. Census Bureau |
| Net metering system size limit | Generating capacity of not more than 100 kW AC, on the customer’s premises (RCW 80.60.010(13), as of October 9, 2026)Chapter 80.60 RCW, Net Metering of Electricity Washington State Legislature |
| How long utilities must offer net metering | Until June 30, 2029, or earlier once net metered capacity equals 4% of the utility’s 1996 peak demand (RCW 80.60.020(1)(a), as of October 9, 2026)Chapter 80.60 RCW, Net Metering of Electricity Washington State Legislature |
| Unused net metering credits | Excess kilowatt-hours are credited on the next bill; credits left on March 31 each year pass to the utility without compensation (RCW 80.60.030(3), (5), as of October 9, 2026)Chapter 80.60 RCW, Net Metering of Electricity Washington State Legislature |
| Electrical work on photovoltaic systems | Must be done by the owner or an appropriate electrical contractor (WAC 296-46B-690(5), version effective April 1, 2024, checked October 9, 2026)WAC 296-46B-690, Solar photovoltaic systems Washington State Legislature (Department of Labor and Industries rule) |
| Photovoltaic design review at inspection | Must be at the installation site from the first inspection until inspection is complete (WAC 296-46B-690(3), checked October 9, 2026)WAC 296-46B-690, Solar photovoltaic systems Washington State Legislature (Department of Labor and Industries rule) |
| Sales tax exemption for solar systems up to 100 kW | 100% of state and local sales tax on the equipment and its installation, for installations completed by December 31, 2029 (RCW 82.08.962(1)(e), checked October 9, 2026)RCW 82.08.962, Exemptions: Sales of machinery and equipment used in generating electricity Washington State Legislature |
Last reviewed: October 9, 2026. A summary for education, not legal advice.
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How much small-scale solar Washington has
Washington added 70.1 MW of small-scale solar in a year. The EIA’s Electric Power Monthly, Table 6.2.B, which estimates customer-sited systems under 1 MW for each state, put Washington at 541.2 MW in July 2025 and 611.3 MW in July 2026, a 13.0% increase. That was the 19th largest total of the 49 states with an EIA estimate in July 2026.
| Month | Capacity (MW) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| July 2025 | 541.2 | EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2025 |
| July 2026 | 611.3 | EIA EPM Table 6.2.B, July 2026 |
A state in the northwest corner of the country with a top-20 rooftop base is worth noting for a buyer: the installed systems are customers for monitoring, repairs, battery additions and panel expansions, as well as a sign that the permit and interconnection path is well worn. The estimate is a count of installed capacity, not of homeowner requests, and it does not tell anyone how many leads the state produces.
Seattle’s solar resource
Seattle is Washington’s largest city in the Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 estimates. The PVWatts calculator, first built at NREL and now operated by the National Laboratory of the Rockies, puts the solar radiation reaching a modeled array there at 3.92 kWh per square meter per day (checked October 9, 2026).
How it was run: the PVWatts version 8 default system, a fixed open-rack array tilted 20 degrees and facing south, at Seattle’s Census gazetteer point, with typical-year weather from the National Solar Radiation Database. East of the Cascades, Spokane and the Tri-Cities sit in a drier climate than Seattle, so one city is a rough guide for the state; the figure compares states on one method and is not a forecast for any roof.
Washington residential electricity price
Washington’s 2024 average residential price was the fifth lowest of the 50 states in the EIA’s annual table, which is compiled from utility reports on Form EIA-861. The two latest years, as reference figures:
| Year | Cents per kWh | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.98 | EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10 |
| 2024 | 11.90 | EIA Electric Power Annual, Table 2.10 |
Net metering under Washington law
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
In Washington, net metering is set by statute rather than by a commission rule. Chapter 80.60 RCW (as of October 9, 2026) applies to every electric utility in the state: investor-owned companies regulated by the Utilities and Transportation Commission and consumer-owned utilities such as public utility districts, municipal utilities and cooperatives. A net metering system, under RCW 80.60.010(13), generates renewable energy with no more than 100 kW of AC capacity, sits on the customer’s premises, runs in parallel with the utility’s distribution system and is meant mainly to offset the customer’s own use.
Under RCW 80.60.020(1)(a), a utility must offer net metering on a first-come, first-served basis until June 30, 2029, or until net metered capacity reaches 4% of the utility’s 1996 peak demand, whichever comes first. After that point, a utility may adopt a different standard rate or tariff for new customer-generators, and customers already interconnected keep the statutory crediting while their interconnection agreement stays valid.
Crediting works by billing period. When a system sends more to the grid than the customer uses, RCW 80.60.030(3) credits the excess kilowatt-hours on the next bill. Under RCW 80.60.030(5), credits still unused on March 31 each year pass to the utility without compensation. The same section lets a customer aggregate the system’s meter with one other meter on the same or a contiguous parcel.
Who may wire a solar system in Washington
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
Washington regulates solar installation through its electrical rules, administered by the Department of Labor and Industries. WAC 296-46B-690, in the version effective April 1, 2024, says all electrical work needed to complete a photovoltaic installation, including wiring and terminations, must be done by the entity authorized to do the electrical work: the owner or an appropriate electrical contractor (checked October 9, 2026).
The rule separates the mechanical side. Parts of the support structure or foundation that are purely mechanical, and not part of a bonding or grounding path, may be built by the owner, a registered general contractor or a licensed electrical contractor without an electrical permit or inspection. A photovoltaic system design review must be available at the site at the first inspection and kept there until inspection is complete. For building-integrated products such as solar roof surfaces, the company placing the modules is outside the electrical licensing rules if it only places and secures them and the electrical permit is held by someone authorized to do the electrical work.
For a buyer, this means a Washington solar installer either holds an electrical contractor license or works alongside one for the wiring. General contractor registration and bond rules are on Washington window replacement leads.
Washington’s sales tax exemption for small solar systems
This section is general information, not legal advice. It summarizes official sources as of October 9, 2026; check the current text of each rule before relying on it.
RCW 82.08.962(1)(e) exempts 100% of state and local sales tax on the machinery and equipment used directly to generate electricity in a solar energy system of no more than 100 kW AC, and on the labor and services to install it (checked October 9, 2026). The installation must start no earlier than July 1, 2019 and be completed by December 31, 2029, and the section itself expires on January 1, 2030.
The seller has to meet conditions at the time of sale: a contractor registration under chapter 18.27 RCW, a current state unified business identifier, proof of industrial insurance coverage and the related state registrations, and no final findings of wage and hour violations in the past 24 months. The purchaser gives the seller an exemption certificate. The statute sets the exemption as a share of the tax, not a dollar figure, and this page states no amount; how it applies to a given sale is a question for the Department of Revenue or a tax professional.
Washington’s detached homes and owners
A roof-mounted system needs an owner who controls the roof, which in practice means detached houses. Of Washington’s 3,306,620 housing units, 2,047,311 are single-family detached in the Census Bureau’s table B25024 for 2020-2024, or 61.9%, which ranks 34th of the 50 states. Among owners the share is higher: table B25032 counts 1,649,275 owner-occupied detached homes, 84.4% of the 1,954,777 owner-occupied homes.
Renters occupy 1,110,043 of the state’s 3,064,820 occupied homes, about 36.2%, in the 2020-2024 table B25003. Apartments and condominiums cluster in King County, which is why its detached share in the county table below is the lowest of the ten.
For the age and value of the housing, see Washington window replacement leads; for heating fuel and degree days, see Washington HVAC leads.
Washington counties by owner-occupied detached homes
Ranked by owner-occupied single-family detached homes, the ten largest Washington counties, with all owner-occupied homes and the detached share, from the ACS 5-year 2020-2024, table B25032 by county. The counts describe homes, not leads.
| County | Owner-occupied detached homes | Owner-occupied homes | Detached share of owner homes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| King | 417,247 | 521,805 | 80.0% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Pierce | 199,768 | 227,400 | 87.8% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Snohomish | 180,680 | 215,602 | 83.8% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Spokane | 126,671 | 140,832 | 89.9% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Clark | 114,423 | 130,065 | 88.0% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Thurston | 69,283 | 80,487 | 86.1% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Kitsap | 67,497 | 76,121 | 88.7% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Whatcom | 50,463 | 59,904 | 84.2% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Yakima | 45,026 | 54,244 | 83.0% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
| Benton | 45,015 | 52,779 | 85.3% | ACS 2020-2024, B25032 (county) |
King County alone has 417,247 owner-occupied detached homes, more than Pierce and Snohomish combined (380,448), in the 2020-2024 county estimates. Spokane has the highest detached share in the ten, 89.9%, and is the largest county east of the Cascades.
Using the Washington facts to plan solar coverage
For a buyer working out where and how to take Washington solar requests, the statutes and data above lead to three practical points:
- The net metering window has a date. RCW 80.60.020 requires the statutory offer until June 30, 2029 or a utility’s 4% cap, so installers confirm with each utility whether it is still open when a homeowner asks (as of October 9, 2026).
- The tax exemption also has a date. Installations must be completed by December 31, 2029 under RCW 82.08.962(1)(e), and only by sellers that meet its registration and wage conditions (checked October 9, 2026).
- Puget Sound holds most owner homes. King, Pierce and Snohomish together have 797,695 owner-occupied detached homes in the 2020-2024 ACS, so a statewide plan usually starts there and adds Spokane and the Tri-Cities separately.
These points describe Washington law, housing and installed solar. They are not statements about the number of leads, their price or their source.
What Washington solar buyers filter on
Washington solar buyers generally work from four fields on a lead, each tied to a fact on this page:
- Homeowner status: more than a third of Washington households rent, so buyers usually keep owners only.
- Project type: the type of solar project the homeowner described, in general terms; the options are settled when the solar form is finalized.
- Timeframe: whether the homeowner expects to move ahead soon, which matters with statutory dates in 2029.
- ZIP code: the service area an installer and its electrical contractor can cover, west or east of the Cascades.
The filters for Washington solar leads are agreed with each buyer during onboarding. Exclusive or shared routing for solar leads is agreed with each buyer during onboarding. The sample solar lead shows the fields.
Where buyers filter in Washington
Washington solar territory splits along the Cascades, and installers usually pick one side and one metro area to work from. These six metro areas with Washington counties are the largest in the Census Bureau’s July 1, 2025 estimates; the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro figure includes the Oregon side. Each buyer’s coverage area is agreed during onboarding, inside these metro areas or outside them.
- Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue: 4,161,883 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA: 2,542,282 (July 1, 2025 estimate, whole metro area)
- Spokane-Spokane Valley: 608,012 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Kennewick-Richland: 324,334 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater: 304,261 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
- Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard: 283,374 (July 1, 2025 estimate)
Source: Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area population estimates, Vintage 2025 (cbsa-est2025-alldata), U.S. Census Bureau.
Consent records for Washington solar leads
Each Washington solar lead carries the TCPATCPAThe Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the federal law that governs telemarketing calls and texts, autodialers, prerecorded voice messages and the Do Not Call Registry. Glossary consent record captured on the form. Washington’s calling and texting rules beyond the federal TCPA are summarized in the Washington row of the state telemarketing laws table; for Summit’s other verticals in the state, go to leads in Washington.
Washington solar lead questions
What happens to unused net metering credits in Washington each year?
Under RCW 80.60.030(5), credits for excess kilowatt-hours that remain unused on March 31 pass to the utility without compensation to the customer (as of October 9, 2026). This is general information, not legal advice.
Until when must Washington utilities offer statutory net metering?
Until June 30, 2029, or earlier once net metered capacity reaches 4% of the utility’s 1996 peak demand, under RCW 80.60.020 (as of October 9, 2026). This is general information, not legal advice.
Are residential solar systems exempt from Washington sales tax?
RCW 82.08.962(1)(e) exempts state and local sales tax on solar systems of up to 100 kW AC and their installation, for installations completed by December 31, 2029, when the seller meets the statute’s registration and wage conditions (checked October 9, 2026). This is general information, not legal advice.
Who can do the electrical work on a Washington solar installation?
The owner or an appropriate electrical contractor, under WAC 296-46B-690(5) (checked October 9, 2026). Purely mechanical racking may be built by a registered general contractor. This is general information, not legal advice.
Could a buyer take Washington solar leads east of the Cascades only, by ZIP code?
Coverage and filters are agreed with each buyer during onboarding; email us the ZIP codes you want covered.
Request Washington solar leads
Email us the Washington ZIP codes you cover, your daily volume or caps and how you take delivery. ReturnReturnA buyer's request for credit on a lead that fails agreed standards, such as a disconnected number, a duplicate or a lead outside the filters. Glossary terms are agreed on the onboarding call, before you go live.
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